CDA has invited proposals from the consulting firms of Pakistan for the design of project “Signal Free and Controlled Access Corridor for Islamabad highway”. In an advertisement CDA, has mentioned that it needs the consultancy services of experienced consulting firms / engineering organizations having Project code 1215 (II) registration with PEC and must to have … Read more
We all know that concrete is vulnerable to temperature changes it usually shrinks and expands due to some temperature variations, in such a condition most of the times a crack is intentionally introduced so that any expansion or shrinkage in a panel would not produce uncontrolled cracks as a result of stress production within the … Read more
Sediment transport in streams and rivers is inevitable as the stream or river transport capacity rises and falls with the streamflow. If the transport capacity in a location exceeds the sediment supply, erosion will occur. Streambank erosion must be controlled in critical areas (e.g. near bridge crossings) for safety as well as economic reasons. The … Read more
For working stress approach, service loads are used in the whole design and the strength of material is not utilized in the full extent. In this method of design, stresses acting on structural members are calculated based on elastic method and they are designed not to exceed certain allowable values. In fact, the whole structure … Read more
In the recent times, Punjab and specially Lahore have been the center point of development including flyovers, highway projects, underpasses, metro bus systems and much more but now the PM have certainly expanding these projects throughout the country. Greeline Bus Rapid Transit System in Karachi Besides criticism and censure the projects have proved to provide … Read more