How to Find and use Torsional Constant modification factor in ETABS?

In ETABS during the design and analysis of beams there are certain modification factors used to incorporate the uncertainty and other factors like monolithic behavior etc. One of that modification factor is Torsional constant modification factor. In this post I will be sharing with you the procedure along with an example of how to find … Read more

What is Liquidated damages? What are its clauses

Monetary compensation for a loss, detriment, or injury to a person or a person\’s rights or property, awarded by a court judgment or by a contract stipulation regarding violation of contract. Definition Cash compensation, agreed to by signed, written contract for breach of contract, payable to the aggrieved party. {Law Dictionary: (Black\’s Law Dictionary} Generally, … Read more